Education:
| J.D. | University of Rome, La Sapienza (Italy), J.D., (Maxima cum laude) | 1982 |
| M.C.J. | University of Illinois Law School | 1984 |
| Visiting Scholar | New York University | 1985 |
| P.I.L. | Harvard University Law School | 1989 |
Bar Admissions:
| Italy | 1985 |
| New Jersey | 2011 |